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MMM

Latest: FY2025 · Thesis page →
Revenue$24.9B+1.5% YoY
Net income$3.2B-22.1% YoY
Free cash flow$1.4B+118.8% YoY
Gross margin—

Revenue vs Net income

Reported dollars from 10-Q / 10-K filings. Q4 bars are derived (annual less nine months) where the 10-K does not tag Q4 separately.

■ Revenue   ■ Net income
$0$12.7B$25.5B$38.2BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Margin trend

Gross, operating and net margin. Margins are derived from reported dollars.

● Gross margin   ● Operating margin   ● Net margin
-53%-25%4%32%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Revenue YoY growth

Year-over-year change vs the same quarter (or fiscal year) a year earlier. Shown where the prior-year period is in the 8-quarter snapshot (latest four quarters).

-26%-6%-0%+2%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Income statement

From 10-Q / 10-K XBRL. Values in reported dollars; EPS in $/share; share counts in shares.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Revenue$35.4B$26.2B$24.6B$24.6B$24.9B
YoY—-26.0%-5.9%-0.1%+1.5%
Cost of goods sold$18.8B$15.9B$15.0B$14.4B$15.0B
YoY—-15.7%-5.5%-3.6%+3.8%
Gross profit—————
YoY—————
Research & development—————
YoY—————
Selling, general & administrative$7.2B$7.2B$19.2B$4.2B$4.0B
YoY—+0.5%+165.5%-78.0%-5.3%
Operating income$7.4B$4.4B$-10.7B$4.8B$4.6B
YoY—-40.7%-344.7%+145.1%-4.0%
Pretax income$7.2B$4.2B$-11.3B$4.8B$4.2B
YoY—-41.6%-368.1%+142.8%-12.6%
Income tax$1.3B$188.0M$-2.9B$804.0M$1.0B
YoY—-85.4%-1625.0%+128.0%+24.8%
Net income$5.9B$5.8B$-7.0B$4.2B$3.2B
YoY—-2.4%-221.1%+159.7%-22.1%
EPS — basic$10.23$10.21$-12.63$7.58$6.05
YoY—-0.2%-223.7%+160.0%-20.2%
EPS — diluted$10.12$10.18$-12.63$7.55$6.00
YoY—+0.6%-224.1%+159.8%-20.5%
Weighted shares — basic579.0M566.0M553.9M550.8M537.4M
Weighted shares — diluted585.3M567.6M553.9M552.4M541.3M

Balance sheet

Point-in-time values at each quarter (or fiscal year) end.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash & equivalents—————
YoY—————
Marketable securities (current)—————
YoY—————
Accounts receivable$4.7B$4.5B$3.6B$3.2B$3.5B
YoY—-2.7%-20.5%-11.3%+10.6%
Inventory$5.0B$5.4B$3.9B$3.7B$3.7B
YoY—+7.8%-26.6%-6.2%-1.0%
Total current assets$15.4B$14.7B$16.4B$15.9B$16.4B
YoY—-4.6%+11.5%-3.0%+3.2%
Total assets$47.1B$46.5B$50.6B$39.9B$37.7B
YoY—-1.3%+8.9%-21.2%-5.4%
Total current liabilities$9.0B$9.5B$15.3B$11.3B$9.6B
YoY—+5.4%+60.6%-26.4%-14.8%
Total liabilities$32.0B$31.7B$45.7B$36.0B$33.0B
YoY—-0.8%+44.3%-21.3%-8.3%
Total equity$15.0B$14.7B$4.8B$3.8B$4.7B
YoY—-2.2%-67.3%-20.1%+22.4%
Shares outstanding571.8M549.2M552.6M539.5M530.3M
YoY—-4.0%+0.6%-2.4%-1.7%

Cash flow

Quarterly values derived from year-to-date filings (Q4 from the 10-K). Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating cash flow$7.5B$5.6B$6.7B$1.8B$2.3B
YoY—-25.0%+19.5%-72.8%+26.8%
Capital expenditures$1.6B$1.7B$1.6B$1.2B$910.0M
YoY—+9.1%-7.7%-26.9%-22.9%
Free cash flow$5.9B$3.8B$5.1B$638.0M$1.4B
YoY—-34.3%+31.8%-87.4%+118.8%
Dividends paid—————
YoY—————
Share repurchases$2.2B$1.5B$33.0M$1.8B$3.3B
YoY—-33.4%-97.7%+5357.6%+80.5%

Margins & ratios

Derived from the reported dollars above — no separate source.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Gross margin—————
Operating margin20.8%16.7%-43.4%19.6%18.6%
Net margin16.7%22.1%-28.4%17.0%13.0%
Free cash flow margin16.5%14.7%20.6%2.6%5.6%
Effective tax rate17.8%4.5%25.4%16.7%23.8%
Current ratio1.70x1.54x1.07x1.41x1.71x
Total liabilities / equity2.12x2.15x9.51x9.36x7.02x

Peer comparison — latest full year

Same sector (Industrials), sorted by revenue. All figures from the same EDGAR XBRL snapshot.

TickerRevenueRevenue YoYGross marginOperating marginNet marginFCF margin
MMM FY25 · this stock$24.9B+1.5%—18.6%13.0%5.6%
FDX FY26$94.7B+7.7%—5.8%4.7%—
BA FY25$89.5B+34.5%4.8%4.8%2.5%-2.1%
UPS FY25$88.7B-2.6%—8.9%6.3%5.4%
RTX FY25$88.6B+9.7%—10.5%7.6%9.0%
LMT FY25$75.0B+5.6%10.2%10.3%6.7%—
GD FY25$52.5B+10.1%—10.2%8.0%7.5%
UBER FY25$52.0B+18.3%—10.7%19.3%18.8%
GE FY25$45.9B+18.5%——19.0%—
DE FY25$45.7B-11.7%——11.0%13.4%
CAT FY10$42.6B+31.5%—9.3%——

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts (10-Q / 10-K), snapshot generated 2026-11-03 for 218 tickers. Q4 values are derived as the 10-K annual less the first nine months, since Q4 is not separately tagged in company facts; cash-flow quarterly values are derived from year-to-date filings the same way. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Blank cells mean the filing does not report that line item under a standard US-GAAP tag — nothing is estimated or filled in. Descriptive research, not investment advice. How EarnIQ builds fundamentals.