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Fundamentals · EDGAR XBRL · Industrials

UNP

Latest: FY2025 · Thesis page →
Revenue$24.5B+1.1% YoY
Net income$7.1B+5.8% YoY
Free cash flow$5.5B-6.7% YoY
Gross margin—

Revenue vs Net income

Reported dollars from 10-Q / 10-K filings. Q4 bars are derived (annual less nine months) where the 10-K does not tag Q4 separately.

■ Revenue   ■ Net income
$0$9.0B$17.9B$26.9BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Margin trend

Gross, operating and net margin. Margins are derived from reported dollars.

● Gross margin   ● Operating margin   ● Net margin
24%31%38%45%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Revenue YoY growth

Year-over-year change vs the same quarter (or fiscal year) a year earlier. Shown where the prior-year period is in the 8-quarter snapshot (latest four quarters).

+14%-3%+1%+1%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

Income statement

From 10-Q / 10-K XBRL. Values in reported dollars; EPS in $/share; share counts in shares.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Revenue$21.8B$24.9B$24.1B$24.2B$24.5B
YoY—+14.1%-3.0%+0.5%+1.1%
Cost of goods sold—————
YoY—————
Gross profit—————
YoY—————
Research & development—————
YoY—————
Selling, general & administrative—————
YoY—————
Operating income$9.3B$9.9B$9.1B$9.7B$9.8B
YoY—+6.2%-8.4%+6.9%+1.4%
Pretax income$8.5B$9.1B$8.2B$8.8B$9.2B
YoY—+7.0%-9.2%+6.8%+4.2%
Income tax$2.0B$2.1B$1.9B$2.0B$2.0B
YoY—+6.1%-10.6%+10.4%-0.9%
Net income$6.5B$7.0B$6.4B$6.7B$7.1B
YoY—+7.3%-8.8%+5.8%+5.8%
EPS — basic$9.98$11.24$10.47$11.10$12.00
YoY—+12.6%-6.9%+6.0%+8.1%
EPS — diluted$9.95$11.21$10.45$11.09$11.98
YoY—+12.7%-6.8%+6.1%+8.0%
Weighted shares — basic653.8M622.7M609.2M607.6M595.0M
Weighted shares — diluted655.4M624.0M610.2M608.6M595.9M

Balance sheet

Point-in-time values at each quarter (or fiscal year) end.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash & equivalents$960.0M$973.0M$1.1B$1.0B$1.3B
YoY—+1.4%+8.4%-3.7%+24.6%
Marketable securities (current)—————
YoY—————
Accounts receivable$1.7B$1.9B$2.1B$1.9B$1.9B
YoY—+9.8%+9.6%-8.6%-1.8%
Inventory—————
YoY—————
Total current assets$3.6B$4.0B$4.1B$4.0B$4.6B
YoY—+11.3%+5.0%-3.1%+13.3%
Total assets$63.5B$65.4B$67.1B$67.7B$69.7B
YoY—+3.0%+2.6%+0.9%+2.9%
Total current liabilities$5.7B$5.5B$5.1B$5.3B$5.0B
YoY—-3.9%-7.5%+2.9%-4.6%
Total liabilities$49.4B$53.3B$52.3B$50.8B$51.2B
YoY—+7.9%-1.8%-2.9%+0.8%
Total equity$14.2B$12.2B$14.8B$16.9B$18.5B
YoY—-14.1%+21.6%+14.2%+9.3%
Shares outstanding638.8M612.4M609.7M604.2M593.2M
YoY—-4.1%-0.4%-0.9%-1.8%

Cash flow

Quarterly values derived from year-to-date filings (Q4 from the 10-K). Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating cash flow$9.0B$9.4B$8.4B$9.3B$9.3B
YoY—+3.7%-10.5%+11.5%-0.6%
Capital expenditures$2.9B$3.6B$3.6B$3.5B$3.8B
YoY—+23.3%-0.4%-4.3%+9.8%
Free cash flow$6.1B$5.7B$4.8B$5.9B$5.5B
YoY—-5.8%-16.9%+23.5%-6.7%
Dividends paid$2.8B$3.2B$3.2B$3.2B$3.2B
YoY—+12.8%+0.4%+1.3%+0.7%
Share repurchases$7.3B$6.3B$705.0M$1.5B$2.7B
YoY—-13.8%-88.8%+113.5%+78.0%

Margins & ratios

Derived from the reported dollars above — no separate source.

FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Gross margin—————
Operating margin42.8%39.9%37.7%40.1%40.2%
Net margin29.9%28.1%26.4%27.8%29.1%
Free cash flow margin28.0%23.1%19.8%24.3%22.4%
Effective tax rate23.1%22.9%22.5%23.3%22.1%
Current ratio0.62x0.72x0.81x0.77x0.91x
Total liabilities / equity3.49x4.38x3.54x3.01x2.77x

Peer comparison — latest full year

Same sector (Industrials), sorted by revenue. All figures from the same EDGAR XBRL snapshot.

TickerRevenueRevenue YoYGross marginOperating marginNet marginFCF margin
UNP FY25 · this stock$24.5B+1.1%—40.2%29.1%22.4%
FDX FY26$94.7B+7.7%—5.8%4.7%—
BA FY25$89.5B+34.5%4.8%4.8%2.5%-2.1%
UPS FY25$88.7B-2.6%—8.9%6.3%5.4%
RTX FY25$88.6B+9.7%—10.5%7.6%9.0%
LMT FY25$75.0B+5.6%10.2%10.3%6.7%—
GD FY25$52.5B+10.1%—10.2%8.0%7.5%
UBER FY25$52.0B+18.3%—10.7%19.3%18.8%
GE FY25$45.9B+18.5%——19.0%—
DE FY25$45.7B-11.7%——11.0%13.4%
CAT FY10$42.6B+31.5%—9.3%——

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts (10-Q / 10-K), snapshot generated 2026-11-03 for 218 tickers. Q4 values are derived as the 10-K annual less the first nine months, since Q4 is not separately tagged in company facts; cash-flow quarterly values are derived from year-to-date filings the same way. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Blank cells mean the filing does not report that line item under a standard US-GAAP tag — nothing is estimated or filled in. Descriptive research, not investment advice. How EarnIQ builds fundamentals.